Skip to main content

Search by keywords, or use filters to narrow down results by type, topic, or ecosystem.

Document Type

Topic

Ecosystem

Displaying 301 - 320 of 6066 results

Projected increases in wildfire frequency, size, and severity may further stress already scarce firefighting resources in the western United States that are in high demand. Machine learning is a promising field with the ability to model firefighting…
Author(s): Kevin Young, Erin J. Belval, Karen L. Riley, Peng Gao
Year Published:

Managing fuels is a key strategy for mitigating the negative impacts of wildfires on people and the environment. The use of satellite-based Earth observation data has become an important tool for managers to optimize fuel treatment planning at…
Author(s): Rodrigo V. Leite, Cibele Amaral, Christopher S. R. Neigh, Diogo N. Cosenza, Carine Klauberg, Andrew T. Hudak, Luiz Aragao, Douglas C. Morton, Shane Coffield, Tempest McCabe, Carlos A. Silva
Year Published:

In recent years, forest fires have been occurring frequently around the globe, affected by extreme weather and dry climate, causing serious economic losses and environmental pollution. In this context, timely detection of forest fire smoke is…
Author(s): Yi Chen, Fang Wang
Year Published:

Background: In fire-prone environments, some species store their seeds in canopy cones (serotiny), which provides seeds protection from the passage of fire before stimulating seed release. However, the capacity of serotinous cones to…
Author(s): Chika K. Tada, Ella S. Plumanns-Pouton, Trent D. Penman, Alexander I. Filkov
Year Published:

Theory predicts that effective environmental governance requires that the scales of management account for the scales of environmental processes. A good example is community wildfire protection planning. Plan boundaries that are too narrowly defined…
Author(s): Matthew Hamilton, Cody Evers, Max Nielsen‑Pincus, Alan A. Ager
Year Published:

In the mountainous regions of the Western United States, increasing wildfire activity and climate change are putting forests at risk of regeneration failure and conversion to non-forests. During periods with unfavorable climatic conditions,…
Author(s): Grace Peven, Mary Engels, Jan U. H. Eitel, Robert A. Andrus
Year Published:

Aspen forests are threatened by the impacts of a changing climate and are showing large-scale mortality with meager natural regeneration to restore these loses. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for high-quality aspen seedlings to assist with…
Author(s): Aalap Dixit, Owen Burney
Year Published:

The Australian megafires of 2019–2020 were considered catastrophic for flora and fauna, yet little is known about their impacts on reptiles. We investigated the impacts of the 2019–2020 megafires on reptiles in Morton National Park, New South Wales…
Author(s): Maddison L. Archer, Mike Letnic, Brad R. Murray, Jonathan K. Webb
Year Published:

We evaluated the post-fire sediment dynamics in beaver ponds to examine these ponds' contributions to sediment storage following disturbance. Beaver dams and beaver mimicry structures impound water and sediment, a function that is of growing…
Author(s): Sarah B. Dunn, Sara Rathburn, Ellen Wohl
Year Published:

Understanding causes of insect population declines is essential for the development of successful conservation plans, but data limitations restrict assessment across spatial and temporal scales. Museum records represent a source of historical data…
Author(s): Kayla I. Perry, Christie A. Bahlai, Timothy J. Assal, Christopher B. Riley, Katherine J. Turo, Leo Taylor, James Radl, Yvan A. Delgado de la flor, Frances S. Sivakoff, Mary M. Gardiner
Year Published:

Fire is a powerful tool for conservation management at a landscape scale, but a rigorous evidence base is often lacking for understanding its impacts on biodiversity in different biomes. Fire-induced changes to habitat openness have been identified…
Author(s): François Brassard, Brett P. Murphy, Alan N. Andersen
Year Published:

This work presents a study on the formation of laboratory- scale fire whirls using forest fuels to replicate real-world fire whirls. A total of 48 experiments are conducted using three distinct types of forest fuels, namely Pinus Roxburghii, Shorea…
Author(s): Pushpendra Kumar Vishwakarma, Kirti Bhushan Mishra, A. Aravind Kumar
Year Published:

Destructive wildfires pose a serious threat to ecosystems, economic development, and human life and property safety. If wildfires can be extinguished in a relatively short period of time after they occur, the losses caused by wildfires will be…
Author(s): Hongtao Xiao, Yingfang Zhu, Yurong Sun, Gui Zhang, Zhiwei Gong
Year Published:

Our study leverages insights from the conservation of resources theory and job demands–resources theory to explore the relationship between two types of emotional labor—surface acting and deep acting—and job performance among firefighters.…
Author(s): Hyeong-Su Park, Kuk-Kyoung Moon, Tae-Soo Ha
Year Published:

Background: Recognizing the complexity and varied nature of forest fuelbeds is crucial in understanding fire behavior and effects on the landscape. While current modeling efforts often consider fine and coarse woody debris surface fuel loads, those…
Author(s): Sharon M. Hood, Sarah Flanary, Christine Stalling
Year Published:

Background As fire seasons in the Western US intensify and lengthen, fire managers have been grappling with increases in simultaneous, significant incidents that compete for response resources and strain capacity of the current system. Aims To…
Author(s): Alison Cullen, Brian R. Goldgeier, Erin J. Belval, John T. Abatzoglou
Year Published:

Wildland firefighters often work in remote settings with multiple hazards that can cause life-threatening injuries. Prompt access to medical care is key to reducing injury consequences. For the last decade, a spatial model of wildland firefighter…
Author(s): Michael J. Campbell, Benjamin Gannon, Obaidur Rahman, Richard D. Stratton, Phillip E. Dennison
Year Published:

Background: Crown scorch - the heating of live leaves, needles, and buds in the vegetative canopy to lethal temperatures without widespread combustion - is one of the most common fire effects shaping post-fire canopies. Despite the ability of…
Author(s): Adam L. Atchley, Chad M. Hoffman, Sophie R. Bonner, Scott M. Ritter, Joseph J. O'Brien, Rodman Linn
Year Published:

Expected future scenarios including climate change, a greater incidence of urban conflagrations, and continued fuel-load accumulations will increase demands on the wildfire management system in the United States, resulting in increased difficulty…
Author(s): David E. Calkin, Matthew P. Thompson, Stephen D. Fillmore
Year Published:

Climate change is altering fire regimes and post-fire conditions, contributing to relatively rapid transformation of landscapes across the western US. Studies are increasingly documenting post-fire vegetation transitions, particularly from forest to…
Author(s): Kimberly T. Davis, Monique D. Wynecoop, Mary Ann Rozance, Katherine B. Swensen, Drew S. Lyons, Charlotte Dohrn, Meade Krosby
Year Published: