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Ecosystem

Displaying 161 - 180 of 5953 results

Shrub volume is used to calculate numerous, essential ecological indicators in rangeland ecosystems such as biomass, fuel loading, wildlife habitat, site productivity, and ecosystem structure. Field techniques for biomass estimation, including…
Author(s): Eva K. Strand, Georgia R. Harrison
Year Published:

This study carries out a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scientific production on wildfires, soil erosion and land degradation, with the aim of understanding trends, critical gaps in scientific knowledge and research patterns. A total of 1400…
Author(s): A. Bento-Gonçalves, António Vieira, Sarah Moura dos Santos
Year Published:

Acquiring detailed 3D fuel data for advanced fire models remains challenging, particularly at large scales. To address this need, we present FastFuels, a novel platform designed to generate detailed 3D fuel data and accelerate the use of advanced…
Author(s): Anthony Marcozzi, Lucas Wells, Russell A. Parsons, Eric V. Mueller, Rodman Linn, J. Kevin Hiers
Year Published:

Invasive forest pathogens, like Cronartium ribicola (Fisch), the fungus that causes white pine blister rust, threaten native tree species. Federally listed whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelmann) is highly susceptible and faces extensive…
Author(s): Vladimir Kovalenko, Lisa Bate, Diana L. Six
Year Published:

Projected increases in wildfire frequency, size, and severity may further stress already scarce firefighting resources in the western United States that are in high demand. Machine learning is a promising field with the ability to model firefighting…
Author(s): Kevin Young, Erin J. Belval, Karen L. Riley, Peng Gao
Year Published:

Managing fuels is a key strategy for mitigating the negative impacts of wildfires on people and the environment. The use of satellite-based Earth observation data has become an important tool for managers to optimize fuel treatment planning at…
Author(s): Rodrigo V. Leite, Cibele Amaral, Christopher S. R. Neigh, Diogo N. Cosenza, Carine Klauberg, Andrew T. Hudak, Luiz Aragao, Douglas C. Morton, Shane Coffield, Tempest McCabe, Carlos A. Silva
Year Published:

In recent years, forest fires have been occurring frequently around the globe, affected by extreme weather and dry climate, causing serious economic losses and environmental pollution. In this context, timely detection of forest fire smoke is…
Author(s): Yi Chen, Fang Wang
Year Published:

Background: In fire-prone environments, some species store their seeds in canopy cones (serotiny), which provides seeds protection from the passage of fire before stimulating seed release. However, the capacity of serotinous cones to…
Author(s): Chika K. Tada, Ella S. Plumanns-Pouton, Trent D. Penman, Alexander I. Filkov
Year Published:

Theory predicts that effective environmental governance requires that the scales of management account for the scales of environmental processes. A good example is community wildfire protection planning. Plan boundaries that are too narrowly defined…
Author(s): Matthew Hamilton, Cody Evers, Max Nielsen‑Pincus, Alan A. Ager
Year Published:

Background: Situational awareness is an essential component of wildland firefighter safety. In the US, crew lookouts provide situational awareness by proxy from ground-level locations with visibility of both fire and crew members. Aims: To use…
Author(s): Katherine A. Mistick, Michael J. Campbell, Phillip E. Dennison
Year Published:

Introduction: Climate change is predicted to increase the frequency of extreme single-day fire spread events, with major ecological and social implications. In contrast with well-documented spatio-temporal patterns of wildfire ignitions and…
Author(s): Jared A. Balik, Jonathan D. Coop, Meg A. Krawchuk, Cameron Naficy, Marc-Andre Parisien, Sean A. Parks, Camille Stevens-Rumann, Ellen Whitman
Year Published:

Fire ecology is a complex discipline that can only be understood by integrating biological, physical, and social sciences. The science of fire ecology explores wildland fire’s mechanisms and effects across all scales of time and space. However, the…
Author(s): Leda N. Kobziar, J. Kevin Hiers, Claire M. Belcher, William J. Bond, Carolyn Enquist, E. Louise Loudermilk, Jessica R. Miesel, Joseph O’Brien, Juli G. Pausas, Sharon M. Hood, Robert E. Keane, Penelope Morgan, Melissa R. A. Pingree, Karin Riley, Hugh Safford, Francisco Seijo, J. Morgan Varner, Tamara Wall, Adam C. Watts
Year Published:

Evidence has previously shown that outer tunics (turnout coats) worn by firefighters at structural fires are contaminated with harmful chemicals which subsequently off-gas from the material. However, there is limited research on whether this…
Author(s): Kiam Padamsey, Adelle Liebenberg, Ruth Wallace, Jacques Oosthuizen
Year Published:

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with RGB, multispectral, or thermal cameras have demonstrated their potential to provide high-resolution data before, during, and after wildfires and prescribed burns. Pre-burn point clouds generated through…
Author(s): Juan Pedro Carbonell-Rivera, Christopher J. Moran, Carl A. Seielstad, Russell A. Parsons, Valentijn Hoff, Luis A. Ruiz, Jesus Torralba, Javier Estornell
Year Published:

Prescribed burns are used to maintain wildland ecosystems and decrease fuel loads and associated wildfire hazard. Prescribed burns may produce enough smoke to cause adverse health outcomes. The aim of this review is to understand what communication…
Author(s): Margaux Joe, Adrienne Cocci, Chioma Ihekweazu, Olorunfemi Adetona, Anna M. Adetona, Tanya Maslak, Luke P. Naeher
Year Published:

Historical and contemporary policies and practices, including the suppression of lightning-ignited fires and the removal of intentional fires ignited by Indigenous peoples, have resulted in over a century of fire exclusion across many of the USA’s…
Author(s): Clare E. Boerigter, Sean A. Parks, Jonathan Long, Jonathan D. Coop, Melanie Armstrong, Don L. Hankins
Year Published:

Wildfires have short- and long-term impacts on the geoenvironment, including the changes to biogeochemical and mechanical properties of soils, landfill stability, surface- and groundwater, air pollution, and vegetation. Climate change has increased…
Author(s): Arvin Farid, Md Khorshed Alam, Venkata Siva Naga Sai Goli, Idil Deniz Akin, Taiwo Akinleye, Xiaohui Chen, Qing Cheng, Peter Cleall, Sabatino Cuomo, Vito Foresta, Shangqi Ge, Luca Iervolino, Pierrette Iradukunda, Charles H. Luce
Year Published:

We assembled the first gridded burned area (BA) database of national wildfire data (ONFIRE), a comprehensive and integrated resource for researchers, non-government organisations, and government agencies analysing wildfires in various regions of the…
Author(s): Andrina Gincheva, Juli G. Pausas, Andrew Edwards, Antonello Provenzale, Artemi Cerda, Chelene Hanes, Dominic Roye, Emilio Chuvieco, Florent Mouillot, Gabriele Vissio, Jesus Rodrigo, Joaquin Bedia, John T. Abatzoglou, Jose Maria Senciales Gonzalez, Karen C. Short, Mara Baudena, Maria Carmen Llasat, Marta Magnani, Matthais M. Boer, Mauro E. Gonalez, Miguel Angel Torres-Vazquez, Paolo Fiorucci, Peter Jacklyn, Renata Libonati, Ricardo M. Trigo, Sixto Herrera, Sonia Jerez, Xianli Wang, Marco Turco
Year Published:

Wildfire is an increasing concern throughout the world, with wildfires increasing in size, frequency, suppression cost, and loss of lives and resources. Targeted grazing has been suggested as a tool to establish and maintain strategic fuel breaks by…
Author(s): Christopher L. Schachtschneider, Eva K. Strand, Karen Launchbaugh, Scott Jensen
Year Published:

Background: Fires release large pulses of nitrogen (N), which can be taken up by recovering plants and microbes or exported to streams where it can threaten water quality. Aims: The amount of N exported depends on the balance between N…
Author(s): Maxwell Kay Strain, Mary K. Brady, Erin J. Hanan
Year Published: